Production
There are three stages to producing a film; pre-production, production and post-production.
Pre-production
This is the stage in which all the planning for the project takes place. During pre-production, the production is broken down into individual scenes and all the locations, props, cast members, costumes, special effects and visual effects are used.
Production
This is the stage at which all the filming is carried out. All scenes planned out in pre-production are filmed at the relevant locations. This is where the strength of the pre-production work is put to the test. Great care must be taken to make sure that all the filming is done correctly and all necessary shots are taken
Post-production
This is the stage in which the film is assembled by the editor. The first job of the film editor is to build a rough cut taken from scenes based on individual shots. The purpose of this is to get the best shots out of all the takes.
Main producers of films in America
1. Michael Mann
2. James Cameron
3. Steven Spielberg
An independent film is a professional film production resulting in a feature film that is produced mostly or completely outside of the major film studio system.
Distribution
An independent film is a professional film production resulting in a feature film that is produced mostly or completely outside of the major film studio system.
Film festivals are annual events which takes place to celebrate the art of film and the artists that produce it.Their role in the film distribution is to screen and judge independent films as well as provide recognition for unknown filmmakers.Distribution is essential to the film chain because without it - independent filmmakers will go unrecognised and if the filmmaker cannot secure a distribution deal then their movie will not be screened.
Marketing
Marketing: the action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.
Marketing is different to distribution because marketing is the propaganda used to promote the film whereas distribution is where the film is sent to in order to reach the audience. YouTube is one place where films are promoted, people tend too watch trailers for the ilms they want to watch in cinema.
Other styles of promoting are, trailers, bus adverts happy meals, internet banner ads, Facebook pages, twitter sponsored adverts and instagram.
The way films are promoted to different blockbuster films is the different strategies of promoting them for example a happy meal would promote a films for the younger generation, bus adverts for the general public. There is also films that produce subtitles for parts that are not in English.
Exhibition
Audiences get to see films in an abundance of ways - these include:
- Cinema
- DVD
- Youtube
- Internet Streaming
Box office: a place at a theatre, cinema, etc. where tickets are bought or reserved or used to refer to the commercial success of a film, play, or actor in terms of the audience size or takings that they command. Box office return identifies the success of a film because it shows how much money was generated and how films are ranked.You can calculate the success of a film by the amount of tickets that have been sold as well has how many theaters it has been screened in.The main way a cinema makes money is from advertising, refreshments and profit.They encourage audiences to visit rather than watch films at home by putting on cinema deals on certain days or making the whole 'cinema experience' comfortable by introducing 'VIP' leather seating and so on.
The producer finds investors to pay for the film, and then they get back money proportionate to what they paid in. People involved in the film, like actors, can invest their own money as well, or work out an agreement to trade part or all of their salaries in exchange for part of the film's revenue.
Cinemas: The money you pay for your ticket goes towards the movie theatre. The movie studio leases the movie to the cinema for a period of time. In the first couple of weeks of the movie opening at the cinema the cinema only receives 20%-25% of the profit. The percentage decreases each week. The independent distributor also gets profit of the tickets sold by the cinema.
They also make their money from the snacks they sell to the customers. They make huge profit from the snack they sell. A bag of popcorn would cos the cinema 50cents however you would have to pay $5. A can of coke will cost the cinema 10cents but would charge you $3 for a can of coke. Thats where a massive part of their profit comes from.
BFI
The BFI is the British Film institute. The British Film Industry encourages the development of the arts of film, television and the moving image throughout the United Kingdom, to promote their use as a record of contemporary life and manners, to promote education about film. The British Film Industry offers a range of education initiatives, it supports the teaching of film and media studies in schools and colleges.